IPR & Others

Application of Copyright

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Overview of Application of Copyright

Copyright is a legal right granted under the Copyright Act, 1957 to the creators of original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, cinematograph films, sound recordings, computer software, websites and other original works. Copyright protects the expression of an idea — not the idea itself — and gives the owner exclusive rights to reproduce, publish, perform, communicate and adapt the work. Although copyright exists automatically the moment a work is created, registering it with the Copyright Office gives you strong legal evidence of ownership that is invaluable in any dispute or infringement action.

Application of Copyright process

What can be copyrighted?

Literary works

Books, articles, blogs, scripts, novels, poetry, research papers, manuals.

Artistic works

Paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, logos, architecture, maps.

Musical works

Compositions, lyrics, melodies — with or without accompanying words.

Cinematograph films

Feature films, short films, documentaries, web series, advertisements.

Sound recordings

Music recordings, podcasts, audio books, voice-overs.

Computer software & databases

Source code, object code, mobile apps, websites and databases.

Rights granted by copyright

  • Right to reproduce the work in any material form
  • Right to publish the work
  • Right to perform the work in public
  • Right to communicate the work to the public (broadcasting / streaming)
  • Right to make translations and adaptations
  • Right to make cinematograph films or sound recordings of the work
  • Right to license or sell any of the above rights

Duration of copyright protection

For most categories — literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works — copyright lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 60 years from the year following the author's death. For cinematograph films, sound recordings, photographs, posthumous publications, anonymous and government works, the term is 60 years from the year of publication.

Why choose KBP & Associates

  • Legal proof of ownership of the original work
  • Exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, publish, perform and adapt
  • Right to license or assign the work for commercial use
  • Strong evidence in courts in case of infringement
  • Protects software code, websites, mobile apps and digital content
  • Lifetime of the author + 60 years of protection (most categories)
  • Eligibility to claim damages and accounts of profits from infringers

Documents required

  • Personal details of the author and copyright owner — name, address, nationality
  • Two copies of the work in soft and / or hard form
  • Title and language of the work
  • Nature of the work — literary / artistic / musical / software / sound recording / film
  • NOC from the author (if the applicant is not the author)
  • NOC from the publisher (if the work is already published)
  • Power of Attorney in favour of the agent / attorney
  • Source code and object code (for computer programs)
  • DD / online challan of the prescribed government fee

Our process

  1. 1

    Eligibility & category check

    Our expert identifies the correct copyright category for your work.

  2. 2

    Application filing (Form XIV)

    We file the application online on the Copyright Office portal with the work, statement of particulars and statement of further particulars.

  3. 3

    Diary number generation

    A Diary Number is generated and a mandatory 30-day waiting period begins for any objection.

  4. 4

    Examination

    If no objections are raised, the application moves to examination; objections (if any) are responded to with detailed submissions.

  5. 5

    Scrutiny by the Registrar

    The Registrar reviews the application, work and supporting documents.

  6. 6

    Registration & certificate

    On approval, the Copyright Registration Certificate is issued and the work is entered in the Register of Copyrights.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to register my work to enjoy copyright?

Copyright protection exists the moment an original work is created in a tangible form. Registration is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended as it gives strong legal evidence of ownership.

Can I register a website or mobile app under copyright?

Yes. Websites and mobile apps can be registered as computer software / literary works. Source code, design layouts and content can all be protected.

How long does copyright registration take?

If no objections are raised, registration typically takes 6-12 months from filing.

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